Artwork Descriptions
Time Based Media
The Basics
Time-based media includes any artwork that has a temporal dimension including video, film, slide, audio, or computer-based works. In this section, we focus on audio-only, video-only, and audio-video artworks that are pre-recorded. Time-based artworks that are live call for slightly different features such as Communication Access Real-time Translation (CART) and ASL. These features allow for disabled people - especially those who are d/Dear, hard of hearing, blind, low-vision, and who have certain cognitive disabilities and/or sensory processing differences - to equitably engage with your artwork. As previously mentioned, it is more advantageous for you as a n artist to view these features as iterative versions or accompaniments to the artwork, instead of tacked-on accommodations. Features to consider including are as follows:
Sound Description
Similar to an image description, Sound Description contains 50 to 100 words (roughly 250 to 500 characters) with a description of essential audio information needed to understand the content These descriptions function as an alternative to auditory information for people who are D/deaf or hard of hearing, as well as some folks who have cognitive disabilities and/or sensory processing differences. Read through the section Guidelines for Writing Artwork Descriptions for Visual Art to get an idea of how to write a sound description - many of the same guidelines apply, with the exception of tips that refer specifically to vision information.
Video Description
Again, like an image description, Video description is a 50 to 100 word (roughly 250 to 500 characters) statement that provides a snapshot summary, including essential visual information needed to understand the content. These descriptions function as an alternative to visual information for people who are blind or low-vision, as well as some folks who have cognitive disabilities and/or sensory processing differences. As with Sound Description, Read through the section Guidelines for Writing Artwork Descriptions for Visual Art to get an idea of how to write a video description - many of the same guidelines apply, just remember to incorporate the added element of audio information (unless your video is silent, of course.)
Accessibility Suggestions by Content
Since Time-based Media often has sound and spoken language, there are additional accessibility features beyond an artwork description, such as captioning, transcription and Audio Description. These are essential to making your artwork accessible! Review the list of features below and learn more in the next sections - Audio Description and Captioning and Transcription
Audio Only | e.g. Sound Art, Music Composition:
Sound description
Transcript
Content Warning (if applicable)
Video Only | e.g. Silent films or digital video without sound:
Video description
Closed Captions
Descriptive transcript
Audio description
Content Warning (if applicable)
Audio-Video | e.g. Music videos, Video documentation of performance art, Video Art with sound:
Hybrid of sound and video description
Closed-Captions
Descriptive transcript
Audio description
Content Warning (if applicable)
Examples
Example | Time-based Media (Silent Video)
Captioning, Video Description
Kate Gorman | Falling | 2020 | Video | 2 min 17 sec
Video Description | The video is in silence and takes place in the corner of a room with a tall window. Strung across the corner are three large square pieces of organza in cyan, magenta, and yellow layered in front of each other. The artist walks behind the fabric, then lifts and folds the last layer into a triangle, revealing two new colors before tossing the fabric over the top. On either side of the video image, digital color matching the revealed colors fades in and out. The lifting, folding, and falling actions are repeated for all three colors before the artist walks off screen. | Video described by the artist. |
Video Still Alt Text | A slender woman in dark jeans is seen in silhouette behind two pieces of overlapping organza
Example | Time-based Media (Sound Art)
Kate Gorman | Liminal Beings: Transition | 55 seconds | 2021
Sound Description | A layered soundscape plays while a warm feminine voice speaks. A soft buzz of electricity that slowly grows louder. The subtle friction of rubbing cloth. Intermittent creaks and the flicker of lights. A soft sigh and everything fades.
Transcript | (A warm voice speaks) I’m listening hard to silences these days, particularly when I’m waiting in a digital anteroom. I pick up a rustle of static from a cord sliding against my clothes and filtered through my earphones. The stool I’m perched on creaks as I shift back and forth. I hear the electric whine of the pendant light fixtures above me. Anticipating the next moment, my thoughts are the only things that are loud. I forget that the quiet isn’t for a reason. It’s not a moment of danger or reverence. I remind myself I don’t have to hold my breath.
Learn More
Creative Approaches to Artwork Description: Time Based Media
Quinn West is a Chinese American artist based in the Chicago suburbs. Quinn is motivated by concept art, the act of telling stories through things that are created. Past experience plays a big key in their art and the styles that are rendered against canvas and different mediums. There is a strong balance between traditional practices and digital art. Quinn enjoys the way each outlet allows them to capture both the themes important to them and to society around them. Their main focus is the theme of accessibility and Disability, molded in a way of understanding and communication.
West also includes Artwork (Image) Descriptions with all of their artwork. If you are interested in viewing an example of a Video Description take a look at their Demo Reel 2021 webpage.
Resources about Artwork Descriptions
The following resources offer a great introduction to image descriptions and alt text as an element of accessibility. These articles and videos provide essential guidelines for image description and alt text and how they can be applied to artwork. Please review these resources, as you start to think about how you can incorporate alt text, image description, and other accessibility features into your art practice.